The question of whether Organic Pastures Dairy Co. outsources dairy products has been lurking on this blog like an old sore that won’t heal. Each time it looks as if it’s resolved, it really isn’t, and it reappears.

It’s been a pet issue of Amanda Rose, Concerned Person, and Mary McGonigle-Martin.

Now, it seems as if Bob Hayles has helped us focus in on the critical issue of yes-no—has Organic Pastures been outsourcing milk or cream for use in production of dairy products?

Frankly, I haven’t been sure what to make of this matter, which is why I haven’t said much. I do explore it some in my book, The Raw Milk Revolution, and explain Amanda Rose’s theory that outsourced product may have been the missing link in helping explain how Organic Pastures milk could have become contaminated so that six children became ill.

My difficulty with the issue has stemmed partly from my business background, where outsourcing happens routinely in all kinds of businesses, including food businesses. So long as outsourced products meet with the selling organization’s quality standards, then it’s usually not seen as necessary to announce it.

But in observing the debate, and the apparent closure via Mark McAfee’s admission following my previous post that he has misstated about outsourcing, and that outsourcing has occurred during 2009, I’ve come to appreciate its significance, as applies to raw milk. Yes, butter and cheese may be different from milk and cream, but the differences aren’t easy for even avid raw milk drinkers to understand, and apparently open to some debate. I’ve come to conclude that the issue is much more important than I wanted to allow, for at least three reasons, all relating in one way or another to the matter of safety:

  1. Raw milk is positioned by many supporters as a raw food vulnerable to contamination, but made safer because it is obtained directly from known farmers. “Know your farmer” is the mantra of many raw milk consumers. So is the notion that there are two supplies of raw milk–the conventional factory farm supply and the raw dairy supply. The implication of both these ideas is that personal knowledge and relationship help ensure that the milk is produced by people who care, and thus use the highest safety standards.
  2. Raw milk is under attack by regulators, and thus under close scrutiny. It’s almost as if its producers must live up to a higher standard. Scott Trautman, the Wisconsin dairy farmer, points up this dilemma in my previous post by arguing that raw milk producers have to self police, to prove to the regulators that they are serious about the regulators’ safety concerns.
  3. Finally, and this may be most important: there is a perception that at least some raw milk producers are not fully committed to safety. I think the perception has developed because some raw milk advocates seem to immediately deny every allegation of contamination and illness. And the argument is sometimes suggested that grass-fed cows can’t produce contaminated milk because of competitive exclusion.  It shouldn’t be surprising. I think it’s part of the bunker mentality. When you’re under attack all the time, you see enemies everywhere, even when friends come to help.

But here’s the irony: advocates of raw milk do believe very seriously in the highest safety standards for raw dairy production. They just don’t do a good job of communicating this belief. I know because I just received my copy of a booklet produced by the Weston A. Price Foundation and the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund, “Raw Milk Production Handbook” (available via the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund web site). For some reason, this booklet is only available the old-fashioned way, in print and by snail mail. But a quick look through it makes clear a strong commitment to safety, down to the smallest details. Here are a couple quotes:

“The floor of the milking area should be an impermeable material, usually concrete. Metal is also fine, but rather costly, and it weakens over time. Wood absorbs pathogens and water and therefore is not an appropriate flooring.”

“Water for washingthemilking equipment must be 165 degrees F leaving the water heater and no less than 145 degrees F leaving the item you are washing. When purchasing a water heater, make sure it can reach these temperatures—most cannot.”

There’s lots more on storage and handling, milk testing and sample taking, and about bovine diseases. WAPF and FTCLDF need to get this material available prominently online.

I appreciate that Mark McAfee has been willing to discuss this issue ongoing, and to his credit, acknowledge his misstatements. But it’s not clear he appreciates the true import of what’s happened. He states following my previous post, “When arguing this point over and over and over….my ‘classes’ of raw milk sometimes get crossed up….so shoot me,” and thereby indicates only grudging acceptance. I know he and other raw dairy farmers understand the enormity of their responsibility—they do need to communicate that in their interactions on all levels.

One new question lots of raw milk consumers are going to be asking their farmers is this: “Do you outsource?”