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Alvin SchlangenMinnesota farmer Alvin Schlangen goes on trial beginning Monday in Minneapolis in what could be a test case for farmers who make raw milk and other  food available privately to members. 

The case is comprised of four  misdemeanor counts alleging that Schlangen illegally sold raw  milk and that he sold other foods without a  retail license. 

According to Schlangen’s lawyer,  Nathan Hansen,  the  trial should go three or four days, with the first  half day for jury selection. “Distributing private food is not  a  crime,” he says. Besides, “Minnesota statute  allows people to sell raw milk. You can have  someone pick it up for  you,”  which  is the  role Schlangen plays. 

“The  state’s version of the (raw milk) statute is  that every person has  to go to the farm with their  own container.” 

As for the charge of selling food without a retail license, Schlangen has argued that he isn’t a retailer, but rather a volunteer coordinator who makes foods available to members of a food club. It certainly seems as if he’d be entitled to be paid for his services as manager of the food club, and still not be considered a retailer. 

The state in its complaint says a Minnesota Department  of Agriculture agent executing a  search warrant March 9, 2011, found a variety of foods at the space Schlangen leased.  

“Upon arrival along with Minneapolis Police Officers, Officer Levi observed the following:  fluid milk, eggs, meat, poultry, maple syrup, frozen vegetables and frozen fruit, cheese, yogurt, kefir and other foods.  The following items had no labeling of any kind:  dairy products that appeared to be milk, yogurt and cheese, meat mixed with other ingredients, oranges with mold, and sea salt in plain jars.  

“Officer Levi found numerous flyers, website printouts, receipts from personal customers and a receipt pad indicating sales to individual customers listing Schlangen farms as the seller.  Jennifer Stephes, Supervisor for the Dairy and Food inspection division of the Department of Agriculture observed that the defendant has a website offering food and fluid milk for sale for human consumption.”

Not mentioned in the complaint is a search MDA agents conducted of Schlangen’s transport van a week earlier in Minneapolis, when they seized food belonging to members. The reason it’s not mentioned, says Schlangen, is that it was an illegal search, “trespassing,”  in his words. Presumably  that event will come up at the trial. 
According to the complaint, MDA agents have been at Schlangen’s farm before. The  first  time was in May 2010, in the  wake of allegations that illnesses from E.coli 0157:H7 were associated with farmer Michael Hartmann’s raw milk. Schlangen wasn’t associated in any  way with the Hartmann situation, nor was a private  food club in Minneapolis, Traditional Foods Minnesota, but both  Schlangen’s farm and the food club  were raided. The food club  has remained shuttered, but Schlangen has  persisted. 

Schlangen faces  similar  charges  in Stearns County, about  an hour  and 15 minutes  northwest of Minnealpolis, in  a  trial due to begin Oct. 15. For more  on Schlangen and his experiences  challenging  the charges against  him,  see this documentary

Supporters will  be gathering each day of the trial, to attend  the proceedings and share meals  together. Here is more  information
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Former Rawesome Food Club manager James Stewart should learn Tuesday whether his motion to dismiss fraud and securities charges associated with the purchase  of the Ventura County farm run by Sharon Palmer is accepted. If so, he could be off the hook in that case, and freed  after some six weeks in a Ventura  County  jail. 

Technically, Stewart has filed a California Penal Code 995 motion, asking that the 34 charges of securities law and fraud charges be dropped.

At a hearing yesterday, the  judge asked for additional time to review some 500  pages of testimony from a pretrial hearing held last March. At that five-day hearing, there was no direct evidence presented tying Stewart to promotion of the farm to about half a dozen individuals who loaned Palmer anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 apiece to help her put funds together  to  acquire the 75-acre site. She produces primarily chickens  and eggs at the farm. 

Yet Stewart is charged, along with Palmer, with 34 counts of fraud  and securities law violations. Originally, Palmer was held in $2 million bail and Stewart in $1 million bail. 

Eventually, bail was reduced significantly for both of them and they were released–Palmer after spending three weeks in jail and Stewart one week. Stewart was jailed again in the case last July, after he failed to  attend a hearing. Mark McAfee,  who had put up his home at Organic Pastures Dairy Co. as collateral on Stewart’s bail, had Stewart jailed when it appeared as if the dairy owner’s home could be called on to make up for Stewart’s disappearance. 

Stewart has remained in jail since then, living with 34 other men in a dormitory situation, with lockdown every two hours. “I am the  innocent guy being persecuted  because he is challenging the  system,” Stewart told me in  August from the  jail, the last time I was able to reach him. 

If Stewart is freed on Tuesday, he would still face charges in connection  with  the Rawesome Food Club case in Los Angeles County. Last week, two of his co-defendants, Sharon Palmer and Victoria Bloch, agreed to plead guilty to single misdemeanors to settle the case. 

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Might there be more certified raw milk producers coming to California? Though the state currently licenses only two raw dairies–Organic Pastures Dairy Co. and Claravale Farm–the state’s Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) has alerted county health departments via an August 30 memo about “questions they may receive from producers interested in starting, or transitioning to, an approved source of raw milk…” The memo advises the county inspectors about bacteria counts, cooling requirements, and other rules for producers. Seems conventional producers may be getting tired of losing money year after year selling to processors.                                                                                                                     
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I reluctantly blocked a blog visitor’s account. I don’t like to do that, especially when the visitor has intelligent comments to make and useful information to share, as Terry Dean  Nemmers did. Lots of intense discussion and debate goes on here, but personally abusive and bullying tactics can’t be part of that. Ongoing, I’d request that individuals who comment here try hard to be civil, even when the discussion becomes highly controversial.