IMG_1612.JPGThe big surprise today wasn’t that Mark Nolt was found guilty on four citations of selling raw milk without a permit, and fined $1,051 on each citation. That was nearly a foregone conclusion, since Mark refused to engage a lawyer.

No, the big surprise was the seriousness with which the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture took the case against Mark, and the resulting show of force it put together.

The PDA had an attorney, Brook Deur, who brought with him three PDA employees as witnesses to testify against Mark. Two testified in detail how they purchased raw milk and other dairy products undercover from Mark on three occasions at farmer’s markets in the central Pennsylvania area about 30 miles west of Harrisburg. A third witness, the head of the lab, testified both that Mark had refused to renew his raw milk permit as of September 1, 2006, and that the milk the other two witnesses had purchased from Mark at the farmers markets was, indeed, raw. 

Mark told me afterwards that there were at least two U.S. Food and Drug Administration agents in the audience of about 30 who crammed into the tiny courtroom in a nondescript single-story building in Mt. Holly Springs that houses the district court, along with a couple of businesses.

In addition, there were at least half a dozen Pennsylvania state troopers present, and likely other plain-clothese agents. The troopers handcuffed and arrested one of the approximately 150 protesters who gathered outside the court, Phil Beachy, a local farmer, for refusing to stand far enough off the highway that runs in front of the courtroom to suit their tastes.

The event also attracted probably eight or ten news media representatives–both newspaper and television reporters–mostly from the Harrisburg area, but at least one from Philadelphia.

When Judge Susan Day pronounced Mark guilty after a 90-minute session, she told him he has thirty days to appeal. He said he plans to, and in that case, will likely have a lawyer. More to come. (Thanks to Dwayne Haus, a local naturopath, who let me use his computer and its cell hookup, to file this report.)